2 Samuel 13:6

Authorized King James Version

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So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב lay down H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב lay down
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 20
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
אַמְנ֤וֹן So Amnon H550
אַמְנ֤וֹן So Amnon
Strong's: H550
Word #: 2 of 20
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
וַיִּתְחָ֑ל and made himself sick H2470
וַיִּתְחָ֑ל and made himself sick
Strong's: H2470
Word #: 3 of 20
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
תָּֽבוֹא come H935
תָּֽבוֹא come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ and when the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ and when the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 20
a king
לִרְאוֹת֗וֹ to see H7200
לִרְאוֹת֗וֹ to see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 6 of 20
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
אַמְנ֤וֹן So Amnon H550
אַמְנ֤וֹן So Amnon
Strong's: H550
Word #: 8 of 20
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ and when the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ and when the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 10 of 20
a king
תָּֽבוֹא come H935
תָּֽבוֹא come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 11 of 20
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
נָ֞א H4994
נָ֞א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 12 of 20
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
תָּמָ֣ר I pray thee let Tamar H8559
תָּמָ֣ר I pray thee let Tamar
Strong's: H8559
Word #: 13 of 20
tamar, the name of three women and a place
אֲחֹתִ֗י my sister H269
אֲחֹתִ֗י my sister
Strong's: H269
Word #: 14 of 20
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
וּתְלַבֵּ֤ב and make H3823
וּתְלַבֵּ֤ב and make
Strong's: H3823
Word #: 15 of 20
(as denominative from h3834) to make cakes
לְעֵינַי֙ in my sight H5869
לְעֵינַי֙ in my sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 16 of 20
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
שְׁתֵּ֣י me a couple H8147
שְׁתֵּ֣י me a couple
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 17 of 20
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
לְבִב֔וֹת of cakes H3834
לְבִב֔וֹת of cakes
Strong's: H3834
Word #: 18 of 20
a cake (either as fried or turned)
וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה that I may eat H1262
וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה that I may eat
Strong's: H1262
Word #: 19 of 20
to select; to feed; to render clear
מִיָּדָֽהּ׃ at her hand H3027
מִיָּדָֽהּ׃ at her hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 20 of 20
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis & Commentary

So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Amnon and Tamar, emphasizing unresolved sin, family breakdown. Amnon's rape of Tamar and Absalom's revenge illustrate how unresolved sin metastasizes into family-wide dysfunction. David's failure to discipline Amnon (possibly from guilt over his own sexual sin) enabled further tragedy. Hebrew terminology emphasizes Tamar's desolation and Absalom's calculated hatred. The narrative demonstrates intergenerational sin consequences and the necessity of proper justice administration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 13 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding unresolved sin, family breakdown provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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