2 Samuel 13:6

Authorized King James Version

So Amnon lay down, and made himself sick: and when the king was come to see him, Amnon said unto the king, I pray thee, let Tamar my sister come, and make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat at her hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב
lay down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#2
אַמְנ֤וֹן
So Amnon
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
#3
וַיִּתְחָ֑ל
and made himself sick
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
#4
תָּֽבוֹא
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
and when the king
a king
#6
לִרְאוֹת֗וֹ
to see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#7
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אַמְנ֤וֹן
So Amnon
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
and when the king
a king
#11
תָּֽבוֹא
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
נָ֞א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#13
תָּמָ֣ר
I pray thee let Tamar
tamar, the name of three women and a place
#14
אֲחֹתִ֗י
my sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#15
וּתְלַבֵּ֤ב
and make
(as denominative from h3834) to make cakes
#16
לְעֵינַי֙
in my sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#17
שְׁתֵּ֣י
me a couple
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#18
לְבִב֔וֹת
of cakes
a cake (either as fried or turned)
#19
וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה
that I may eat
to select; to feed; to render clear
#20
מִיָּדָֽהּ׃
at her hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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